Located about 70 miles west of Key West, Florida, Dry Tortugas National Park is one of the most remote and beautiful destinations in the United States. Encompassing seven small islands, crystal-clear turquoise waters, vibrant coral reefs, and the historic Fort Jefferson, this national park is an adventurer’s dream.
It’s a haven for snorkelers, history buffs, nature lovers, and anyone looking for a tranquil escape from the busy streets of Key West. Since it’s only accessible by boat or seaplane, visiting Dry Tortugas is more than just a getaway – it’s a journey into the wild, untouched beauty of the Florida Keys.
What to Do in Dry Tortugas National Park
- Explore Fort Jefferson: This massive 19th-century fort is the largest masonry structure in the Americas and offers incredible insight into U.S. history. You can take a guided tour or explore the fort on your own.
- Snorkeling: The waters around Dry Tortugas are home to vibrant coral reefs and marine life. You can snorkel right off the beach, where you’ll see colorful fish, sea turtles, and more. The ferry and seaplane often provide snorkeling gear for visitors.
- Bird Watching: Dry Tortugas is a birdwatcher’s paradise, especially during migration seasons. It’s home to species like the sooty tern and the magnificent frigatebird.
- Relax on the Beach: If you prefer a more laid-back day, you can relax on the park’s pristine beaches and soak in the beauty of the turquoise waters.
- Camping: For the adventurous, Dry Tortugas offers primitive camping (bring your own gear) on Garden Key. With no amenities other than composting toilets, this is for those seeking a true off-grid experience.
Tips for Visiting
- Reservations Required: Whether you’re taking the ferry, seaplane, or a private boat, make sure to book well in advance. Dry Tortugas is a popular destination, and spots fill up quickly.
- Pack Essentials: There are no stores or services at Dry Tortugas, so bring sunscreen, plenty of water, snacks, and any personal items you might need. If you’re camping, you’ll need to bring all supplies, including water.
- Respect Wildlife: Dry Tortugas is a protected area, so be mindful of the delicate ecosystems. Refrain from disturbing wildlife and be cautious around coral reefs while snorkeling.
Ways to Get to Dry Tortugas National Park
- Ferry (Yankee Freedom III) The most popular way to visit Dry Tortugas is via the ferry service known as the Yankee Freedom III. This high-speed catamaran departs daily from Key West and takes about 2 hours to reach the park. Along the way, you’ll enjoy beautiful ocean views, and the ferry ticket includes breakfast, lunch, and a guided tour of Fort Jefferson. This option is ideal for day-trippers or those looking to camp overnight on the island.
- Departure Time: 8:00 AM from Key West (Check-in by 7:00 AM)
- Travel Time: Approximately 2 hours each way
- Cost: ~$200 per adult for a day trip, with discounts for children and seniors
- Seaplane For a more unique and faster experience, you can opt for a scenic seaplane ride to Dry Tortugas. Seaplanes take off from Key West International Airport, and the flight takes only about 40 minutes. As you fly over the Florida Keys, you’ll get bird’s-eye views of the turquoise waters, coral reefs, and shipwrecks below. Once you land in the pristine waters near Fort Jefferson, you can start your adventure immediately.
- Departure Times: Multiple flights daily, with half-day or full-day options
- Travel Time: Approximately 40 minutes each way
- Cost: ~$361 per person for half-day trips, ~$634 for full-day trips
- Private Boat For those looking for more flexibility or a private experience, you can charter a private boat to Dry Tortugas. Several companies in Key West offer charters for groups or individuals. Boating there on your own requires a vessel capable of handling open ocean conditions and a good understanding of navigational skills. The trip takes approximately 2.5 hours from Key West, and permits are required for private boaters entering the park.
- Travel Time: Approximately 2.5 hours each way
- Cost: Varies based on boat type and charter service, ranging from $500 to over $1,000 for a private day trip
A visit to Dry Tortugas National Park offers a mix of natural beauty, history, and adventure. Whether you’re there for the day or planning an overnight camping trip, the journey to this remote paradise is well worth the effort. With options to arrive by ferry, seaplane, or private boat, you can choose the experience that best suits your travel style. Once you’re there, you’ll be greeted by one of the most pristine and breathtaking destinations in Florida.